&nb sp;   In class we discussed the religious background of the end of the 18^th century and beginning of the 19^th century in the United States. Every period in the history of this country has seen lots of changes; however, this particular period was very “susceptible” to changes. The people were trying to bring some improvements to their society concerning various issues such as equality between men and women, slavery and religions. The USA was a land that was “founded” in order to promote liberty of religion and beliefs, therefore, its people at the beginning were mostly believers and active members of different churches.  However, with time, less and less people decided to be members of a church and the new generations did not always grow up in a religious environment. By the end of the 18^th century, the churches were lacking attendance. This brought the foundation for a second Great Awakening that occurred at this period.

            &nb sp;   Because of the expansion of the country westward, some areas were not governed by a strong political institution; in most of these cases, religions were able to exercise a greater influence on the people. Hence, new religious movements gained momentum; most of them were after a utopian society or community. For instance the restorationists strived to recreate a church similar to the one existing during Jesus’ life; they were relying on the Bible. Others, like the communitarians tried to combine ideals of religion both in the secular and spiritual lives, they often lived isolated and obeyed strict rules to be part of the community. Such a community is for example the “Shakers” who believed that worship should not be restricted only to prayer but any action. Hence, all their deeds were done to glorify God; their surname comes from a dance used as a form of worship. They are also well-known for their exceptional craftsmanship.  Finally, this period also saw what is called “revivals”, those happened mostly during camps were a crowd gathered to be taught by a preacher. The latter would first emphasize the sinful state of the people, then teach of Christ and his Atonement until some persons in the gathering would feel personally touched or inspired and usually show this overwhelming spirit by demonstrative motions.

            &nb sp;   This atmosphere of religious turmoil saw one of the major events in history: the restoration of the true church of Christ by the prophet Joseph Smith. I find it wonderful that this happened in the midst of this period of religious questioning and confusion. God inspired and guided the creation of this nation with the purpose of reaching this glorious day when people would be ready to accept the message of the restored Gospel.

Tags: History Restoration Great Awakening Revivals Shakers Religion Joseph

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