There are two types of I.Q: measured I.Q and active I.Q.
Active I.Q is sometimes reffered to as E.Q or the emotional quotient. EQ - is a measure of your emotional intelligence, or your ability to use both your emotions and cognitive skills in your life. Emotional intelligence competencies include but are not limited to empathy, intuition, creativity, flexibility, resilience, coping, stress management, leadership, integrity, authenticity, intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills.
This can be learnt. Certainly we value others in life not for being smart ..but for their ability to use this to improve their lives and those of others. Some call it the difference between Knowing how and why (emotional) vs. Knowing what (cognitive).
I.Q cannot identify the best scientists, chess players or identify success.
I.Q doesn't measure all forms of intelligence. Howard Gardner quote: "The tasks featured in the I.Q. test are decidedly microscopic, are often unrelated to one another, and . . . are remote, in many cases, from everyday life. They rely heavily upon language and upon a person's skill in defining words, in knowing fact about the world, in finding connections (and differences) among verbal concepts . . . . An individual can lose his entire frontal lobes, in the process becoming a radically different person, unable to display any initiative or to solve new problems -- and yet may continue to exhibit an I.Q. close to genius level. Moreover, the intelligence test reveals little about an indivdual's potential for further growth." Howard Gardener looked at other areas of intelligence:
Linguistic - words and language
Logical-Mathematical - logic and numbers
Musical - music, rhythm and sound
Bodily-Kinaesthetic - body movement and control
Spatial-Visual - images and space
Interpersonal - other people's feelings
Intrapersonal - self awareness
Gardner recognises Moral or Naturalist as other possible categories.
Teaching focusses on using these other intelligences and capitalising on them.
Sternberg said that practical intelligence was not measured by I.Q tests.
Standard Weschler I.Q tests cannot be used with children who don't have the cultural or linguistic skills..so a better measure/indication of strengths and weaknesses can be obtained using other tests.
My experience as a teacher is that I.Q tests are an indicator ....but determination and persistence often make the difference between life success and can impact on academic success in both positive and negative ways. It takes persistent children and persistent teachers. The time frame may be longer for some in skill acquisition...but it all adds up. Sometimes the ability to point out successes over long periods of time that may go unnoticed is a revelation for the child. They don't always see their efforts acknowledged or may not recognise them themselves.
A favourite quote of mine is from Einstein: to paraphrase: he said that he wasn't more intelligent than other people...it was just that he persisted on tasks for longer. This is what I tell the children that I teach and I believe.
Can I.Q change. YES, most definitely. It's too big an area to get into. But studies of changes in I.Q are cited here
Intelligence quotient - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
You have to scroll down a bit...start with the subheading environment.
It is a well-known fact that repeating I.Q tests can result in a higher performance on subsequent tests.
Note that playing music has been known to influence I.Q.
What can help: everything.
Okay the latest research:
Intelligence And Rhythmic Accuracy Go Hand In Hand (intelligence and rhythmic accuracy)
Plastic Brain Outsmarts Experts: Training Can Increase Fluid Intelligence, Once Thought To Be Fixed At Birth (memory training, particularly short term memory training and increasing fluid intelligence improves cognitive intelligence: use it or lose it).
Children's Under-achievement Could Be Down To Poor Working Memory (the links between short term memory or working memory and academic performance...improving it linked to better performance).
As Easy As 1, 2, 3: Number Sense Correlates With Test Scores (number sense: the ability to estimate how many items in a group correlated to maths achievement...yep guessing how many items in a pile more accurately leads to mathematical success).
Seems to all point to short short term working memory tasks...
Working memory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
scroll down to training working memory.
Dual n'back games:
Brain Workshop - a Dual N-Back game a free download...looks like fun...but I haven't tested it out for levels that are suitable for children.
__________________
"It's looking crook," said Daniel Croke;
"Bedad, it's cruke, me lad,
For never since the banks went broke
Has seasons been so bad."
And so around the chorus ran
"It's keepin' dry, no doubt."
"We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
"Before the year is out."

John O'Brien