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Originally Posted by its_Chet
I believe that it is up to God to decide if polygamy is okay or not. At present, He has said it is not to be practiced. In ancient times, Abraham and many other men of God practiced it. I don't find it that hard to imagine God commanding Joseph Smith to practice it and to tell other trustworthy people they had been called to practice it.
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I find your comment refreshing. I have seen a number of members in online discussions say that polygamy was a rogue practice and not really commanded by God. I am no longer a member, so I can’t say one way or the other, but I think these speculations dismiss the enormous sacrifices and faith of its earliest members, and pioneers, who practiced the principle in spite of great difficulties.
IMO, their stories would be inspiring to today’s members if they were to read the historical records left by these early members. Unfortunately, and I understand this, the Church today distances itself from its polygamous past because it taints its image to those who don't understand it. I'm not saying it's hard to discover this history, because it's not, just that the Church itself doesn't focus on it that much, or at least, not in detail in official Church venues.
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As far as I know, only men who were known by God to be the best husbands and fathers were chosen to practice polygamy in this dispensation.
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While many men took their responsibilities to their wives very seriously, and did everything within their power to take care of their entire family, some other men ended up abandoning their families. This was the case with Annie Clark Tanner’s husband.
I’m sure the reasons are are many and complex, but it is a myth that only the best fathers, or men, were always the ones chosen, and I think this is an important historical fact.
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In the case of polygamy, I've often heard it speculated that Heavenly Father commanded us to practice it in order to rapidly swell the Church's numbers, given that at the time the Church was in danger from intense persecution and there is strength in numbers.
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The intense persecution did not diminish the membership enough to have made a difference to its numbers, and polygamy does not result in any more children than does monogamy. Women living in polygamy do not have any more children than they do in monogamous relationships.
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I've also heard it said that it was to allow women who would otherwise be unable to find a suitable husband
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Based on my own research, I don't think this happened as often as many believe. However, it is true many women, even those who were already civilly married, were sealed to other worthy men who had passed on, thus ensuring a suitable partner through eternity.
An obvious example is numerous women, most of them already married, were sealed to Joseph after he was murdered.
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though I've also heard that the population in the Church during some of the time in which polygamy was practiced was pretty even, if not actually larger in the number of men.
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This is true.
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This may sound mean, but I think one of the reasons Father commanded the practice of polygamy was to weed out weak members of the Church, especially among the General Authorities.
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I don't think you need to be a member to see that this did, indeed, happen. It took a lot of faith and self-sacrifice to live the principle, and not everyone could do it. It did, as you said, weed out those members whose commitment was not firm enough in the faith to accept it.
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Some members who apostatized during those days claimed that it was the doctrine of plural marriage that set them off.
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This is true; however, I think many of these people are too easily dismissed. The early Church is replete with examples of fierce commitments to the survival of the Church, especially by those who were mercilessly persecuted.
The fact is, many of these same people are those who could not accept that polygamy had been commanded by God because, at the time, American Christianity as a whole considered it evil. So while these people rejected the Church when told of the principle of polygamy, I think it is understandable that they could not accept it.
My point is, all too often these people are vilified by faith-promoting rumors that their apostasy occurred because they were weak people, when, in fact, their contributions to the early church, based on extraordinary faith, were profound, and without these people the Church might not have survived. Their eventual belief that Joseph was a fallen prophet was traumatic to them, and many agonized over the loss of their Church. I don’t believe these people’s contributions should be dismissed so easily.
Joseph’s wife, Emma, is a perfect example of this. Without her extraordinary faith, actions and courage, there is no doubt Joseph would not have accomplished all he did. Yet all many members know is that she apostatized, and thus her profound contributions are dismissed.
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Really, this is one of those cases where we can only speculate as to Why God commanded the Church to practice it.
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The historical evidence indicates the pioneers practiced it because they believed God had commanded it, period.
I’ve read numerous journals form the pioneer period, and came to be able to determine who had difficulty living the principle, and those who were satisfied with it, by the way they wrote of particular incidents. For example, some women wrote resentfully about family get-togethers, while others wrote of their joy at these kinds of get-togethers, including how grateful they were to their sister wives.
What I never found in the journals were any questions as to why they must live the principle. All I ever read was their belief that they lived it, despite any difficulties, because God had commanded it.
Personally, I believe the primary reason justifications for polygamy, such as it boosted the numbers of its members, came along after the practice was ended. Polygamy began to be sort of an albatross around the Church's neck; thus, the need for practical reasons for its practice. However, the historical record rejects most of the commonly known reasons.
I'm glad you started this thread, as the Church's history fascinates me, including its practice of polygamy.
Elphaba